The Co-operative Group: Financial Auditing Analysis

The Co-employable Group: Financial Auditing Analysis Pak Liu Foundation information, development from source and moral issues Since the time the foundation of the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers in 1844 along with the ensuing significant merger caused inside its extension period during 2000 to 2012. The Co-usable Group, conversationally known as the Co-operation, has been blossoming throughout the previous 17 decades, dependent upon the Rochdale rule which upholds profit comes back to individuals. Pending between its 172-years life up till now, it had transformed the center business from an exclusively discount activity to a 85%-immersing food retail inside the combination; affiliating no longer with simply the battling lower salary gatherings, however the more prosperous white collar class. The smart quality controlled by past boss chiefs to ignore the effect started by different food merchants purchase to the retail showcase during the 1940s, in company with various business removals and substitutions, set foundations for the presentation of the Co-operation brand in 2007. It has easily entitled itself as the biggest customer co-usable in the UK. The businesss long haul monetary scale, including more than 70,000 representatives over the wide geological spread of 4,500 areas inside the UK, is continued by the 8 million individuals who are justly occupied with deciding the co-agents operational systems through democratic. Cited from Co-operations yearly report in 2007, Voting for corporate individuals is in relation to exchange with the general public. Every individual part has one vote in the suitable district of the general public and every area has casting a ballot rights determined on a similar premise as a corporate part. Truly, the merger with UKs second biggest co-usable, the United Co-agents on sixteenth February 2007 was agreed by the larger part. The level of impact individuals that is designated can now and again extend the usage of recommendations, for example, the Policy and Program for Post War Development, distributed by the Co-usable Wholesale Society in 1944. Meanwhile, individuals unwaveringness is supported through the boosted profit conspire; in the last quarter of 2016, roughly 15 million pounds were come back to individuals. In any case, potential part surge is normal during the time of 2017, since the Group can't deliver profit until 2018. Despite the fact that the food retailing business is by and by the biggest division of the gathering, all things considered its gainfulness and piece of the overall industry dwindled between the 1970s and 1980s, halfway however noticeably as a result of swelling prompting progressively moderate importations. Conjointly because of the wasteful national dissemination arrange in the mid twentieth century, the Coventry National Contribution Center is currently filled in as the answer for which; coming about a colossal biased transportation cost which disheartened buys. It was additionally exacerbated by the lack of arrangements to familiarize its moved relationship with the white collar class clients. Mediocre compared to externality, redevelopment ventures during the 1970s crushed 18,000 stores to be shut since representatives were moved from porches to reason constructed domains, so an excess arrangement of center stores was seen in specific territories. Until 2015, the Group had changed over their attention on the 2,500 accommodation stores; an incidental 200 comfort stores were added to the fixed resource account using the reserve from selling 100 grocery stores. The staying 25% of the business is enveloped with divisions concerning burial service care, banking, lawful assistance, electrical items deal and joint-adventures, for example, protection administration and travel organization. An unnecessary 900 memorial service homes, while some keep on utilizing their own brands, had contributed an income of  £399 million out of 2015 and situated the burial service care segment as the biggest burial service executive in the UK. During Co-operations development period, the burial service care division was assessed to have idealistic execution side by side with the Co-employable Pharmacy, which was taking off to turn into the third biggest drug store bunch in the UK. Tragically, the examination extending back to 2008 uncovering the  £1.5 billion capital blackhole in the Co-usable Banks account had emerged a budgetary emergency in long periods of 2013 and 2014 for the Group. In reason to pay off its obligation level, the whole 800 Co-employable Pharmacy branches were offered to the Bestway Group for a considerable  £620 million. Other previous organizations experienced removal, serving to either limit obligation level or essentially wipe out non-productive divisions i ncorporate the milk preparing and dissemination division Associated Co-usable Creameries (ACC) and the Co-employable Motor Group. Up to this point, the Co-usable Travel likewise declared the aim to sell its 30% stake in the joint endeavor with Thomas Cook, putting the 100-years exchange to an end. Barry Tootells outrage, surrendered Banks official, of neglecting to practice due ability, care and ingenuity in dealing with the firm was disastrous to Co-operations notoriety, which was once subverted on the grounds that 38 Co-operation stores in Sussex disillusioned the fire wellbeing necessities in 2007. From endeavoring to reestablish its since a long time ago settled moral picture to turning into a Fairtrade champion, numerous activities have been starting including giving nourishing data on Co-operations marked food, ecologically amicable family unit items creations, bringing issues to light of creature government assistance measures and speculation into producing sustainable power source. While the organization between Miles Smith and the Co-employable Insurance will be proceeded. Then again, the national lawful specialist co-op established in Bristol in 2006, outfits a wide inclusion of administrations riding local and wedding law, testamentary constitution and related probate and conveyancing, just as business law and individual injury. In the interim, the Co-operation Electrical is the pioneer in selling service agreement protection items at cost. It additionally offers conveyance administration with an ensured timeslot of an hour, affirmed upon the arrival of conveyance by means of SMS. KPMG had been the Co-usable Groups evaluator for the past 40 years until 2015. A lavish measure of review charge of  £700,000 was paid, barring the superfluous  £1.2 million counseling expense which includes a specific  £500,000 for charge arranging.

Stereotypes & Prejudice Essay Example for Free

Generalizations Prejudice Essay It would be ideal if you complete the accompanying activities, recalling that you are in a scholastic setting and ought to stay unprejudiced, thoughtful, and proficient while finishing this worksheet. Part I Select three of the personality classes beneath and name or depict in any event 3 related generalizations for each: Race Ethnicity Religion Gender Sexual direction Age Disability Category Stereotype 1 Stereotype 2 Stereotype 3 Sexual Orientation Men who get nail trims are gay. Gay Partners don't make great guardians. On the off chance that your gay you are not be a decent Christian, Gender A lady won't make a decent President. Computer games are made for men. Ladies don't have the foggiest idea how to drive. Ethnicity African American’s are acceptable at ball. Asian individuals are exceptionally smart. Center Eastern own corner stores. Part II Answer each question in 50 to 100 words identified with those generalizations. Give references to all the sources you use. What are the positive parts of generalizations, assuming any? What are the negative parts of generalizations? Part III Answer each question in 50 to 150 words identified with those generalizations. Give references to all the sources you use. Characterize generalizations and partiality. What is the distinction among generalizing and bias? Use guides to represent the distinctions. What is the connection among generalizing and preference? What should be possible to keep bias from happening? ? Partner Program Material Stereotypes and Prejudice Worksheet Please total the accompanying activities, recollecting that you are in a scholastic setting and ought to stay unprejudiced, obliging, and proficient while finishing this worksheet. Part I Select three of the character classifications beneath and name or depict in any event 3 related generalizations for each: Race Ethnicity Religion Gender Sexual direction Age Disability Category Stereotype 1 Stereotype 2 Stereotype 3 Sexual Orientation Men who get nail trims are gay. Gay Partners don't make great guardians. In the event that your gay you are not be a decent Christian, Gender A lady won't make a decent President. Computer games are made for men. Ladies don't have the foggiest idea how to drive. Ethnicity African American’s are acceptable at ball. Asian individuals are exceptionally astute. Center Eastern own service stations. Part II Answer each question in 50 to 100 words identified with those generalizations. Give references to all the sources you use. What are the positive parts of generalizations, assuming any? What are the negative parts of generalizations? Part III Answer each question in 50 to 150 words identified with those generalizations. Give references to all the sources you use. Characterize generalizations and bias. What is the distinction among generalizing and preference? Use guides to represent the distinctions. What is the connection among generalizing and partiality? What should be possible to keep bias from happening?

Tips To Help Parents And Teens Get Through Senior Year

Tips To Help Parents And Teens Get Through Senior Year by: Linda Abraham on April 26, 2017 | 1 Comment Comments 2,484 Views April 26, 2017Relationships between high school seniors and their parents can be rocky. Everyone is stressed. The applicants are teens. And the parents, well †¦ they’re parents.After years of working with college applicants, Accepted consultants have come up with some  tips to help you make planning for college an experience that you both not only survive, but that may even bring you closer.Tips for ApplicantsUnderstand your Parents’ EmotionsRemember that your parents want what’s best for you. As hard as your senior year is for you, with the pressure of college apps heaped on top of completing your classes with a high GPA, it’s also a hard time for your parents. Their child is leaving the nest and they already miss you, but they also can’t wait for you to start on this amazing journey.Take ResponsibilityDon’t just complain that your parents have taken over the app process — take it back from them. Get information from your college counseling office, online virtual college tours, guidebooks, and websites. Respectfully communicate your views about the kind of campus that suits you best (size, climate, geographic location, public or private, urban or rural), and look at stats to see where you could realistically be accepted. Include your parents in the search, but take the initiative. Once you’ve selected the schools you want to apply to, check out their essay questions and determine if you’ll have to write one general personal statement or several essays. More on the essay below.Tips for ParentsPrepare for Stormy WeatherYour child is facing a world of changes, and this can turn a mature 18-year-old into a â€Å"Terrible 2† — including tantrums! The idea of independence both excites and terrifies them. Use some of the same techniques with your high school senior that worked for your toddler: offer choices and set limits.Play a Supporting RoleThough it may appear that you have to take charge of the college application process, it’s really not your responsibility. Being overly involved in the admissions process can undermine your child’s goals and growth. Though it’s tough to let your child take the reins, and watch as they may go in a direction you don’t agree with, it’s the best way in the long run. Allowing your child to lead will reinforce the idea that they are mature adults prepared to leave the nest, and will help them develop resilience and self-confidence.Recognize How Things Have ChangedCollege admissions competition has gotten harder, but there are a lot of schools out there that can give your child a top-notch education. It’s not uncommon for students to apply to more than 10  schools. As application rates rise, many schools are accepting fewer students. Many parents take rejecti on harder than their children, and you have to be careful about projecting your desires and disappointments if you want to provide the emotional support your child needs.Essay TipsThe essay or personal statement is the first chance adcoms have to see the applicant as something besides stats. To really stand out, you need an essay that shines brightly.And because of its importance, as well as the subjectivity involved in writing  any essay, it can be a point of hot contention and friction.Here are five tips to help parents assist their child with college application essays while leaving the primary responsibility in the applicant’s hands.Make a date with your teen. Use this time to discuss their target colleges’ application essay requirements. Talk about a system to organize writing time and complete the essays, and to handle privacy topics while drafting the essays. Agree to and write down a timeline for developing the essays.Don’t nag your teen about finishin g first and later essay drafts. Ask for suggestions about how you can help and write them down. Ask if you can add a few ideas to the list for them to think about. These can include getting other sources of help — books, professional college admissions counselors, relatives, or neighbors who edit well or who are easy to talk to, as well as reliable editing services that work with high school students.Don’t judge fresh ideas. Often the idea that is the least developed, the hardest to get a handle on, or the one that seems almost silly will turn into the most interesting essay. Invite your child to talk about what interests them in this new idea and how they might develop it in writing the essay.Give feedback. If you’re the first reader as the essays take form, be sure to let your child know that you understand what they’re saying by repeating words or phrases that are memorable. Show where the writing engrossed you and where you were looking for more infor mation. Knowing how a reader feels really helps a writer bring more to the piece.Though the college application process is a long and arduous one, working together and recognizing each other’s needs will go a long way to reducing everyone’s stress level. Look at this as the last project you’ll work on together for a long time, and make it as enjoyable as possible.Linda Abraham is the founder of Accepted, the premier admissions consultancy. She has coached applicants to acceptance for over 20 years. The Wall Street Journal, US News, and PoetsQuants are among the media outlets that seek her admissions expertise. Page 1 of 11

How Do I Know If a Sociology Major Is Right For Me

My first semester of college was an academic drag. I arrived on the sun-drenched campus of Pomona College full of eager anticipation for the start of classes. It was a massive let down when I found myself mostly disinterested in the subject matter of the first few I enrolled in. I had loved literature classes in high school and imagined that an English major would be right for me. But in those courses I found myself frustrated by the in-depth, focused analysis of the texts at the expense of any other considerations, like the process of creating them, what social and cultural factors might have influenced the author’s perspective, or what the texts said about the author or the world at the  time they were written. Simply to fulfill a requirement, I enrolled in Introduction to Sociology for the spring semester. After the first class, I was hooked and knew that it would be my major. I never took another English class, nor another that was dissatisfying. Part of what was so intriguing to me about sociology was that it taught me to see the world in an entirely new way.  I grew up as a white, middle-class kid in one of the whitest and least racially diverse states in the nation: New Hampshire. I was raised by married heterosexual parents. Though I always had a fire inside me about injustice, I never thought about the big picture of social problems like inequalities of race and wealth, nor of gender or sexuality. I had a very curious mind but had led a very sheltered life. Introduction to Sociology shifted my worldview in a major way because it taught me how to use the sociological imagination to make connections between seemingly isolated incidents and large-scale trends and social problems. It also taught me how to see the connection between history, the present, and my own life. In the course, I developed a sociological perspective, and through it, began to see the connections between how society is organized and my own experiences within it. Once I understood how to think like a sociologist, I realized that I could study anything from a sociological standpoint. After taking courses on how to conduct sociological research, I was empowered by the knowledge that I could develop the skills to study and understand social problems, and even be informed enough about them to make recommendations for how to address them. Is sociology the field for you too?  If one or more of these statements describe you, then you just might be a sociologist. You often find yourself asking why things are the way they are, or why traditions or â€Å"common sense† thinking persist when they don’t seem rational or practical.People look at you like you’re nuts when you ask questions about the things that we typically take for granted as if you’re asking a very stupid question, but to you, it seems like a question that really needs to be asked.People often tell you that you are â€Å"too critical† when you share your perspective on things like news stories, popular culture, or even the dynamics within your family. Maybe they sometimes tell you that you  take things â€Å"too seriously† and need to â€Å"lighten up.†You are fascinated by popular trends, and you wonder what makes them so appealing.You frequently find yourself thinking about the consequences of trends.You like talking to people about what is going on in their lives, what they think about the world and the issues that course throu gh it.You like digging into data to identify patterns.You find yourself concerned or angry about society-wide problems like racism, sexism, and wealth inequality, and you wonder why these things persist, and what can be done to stop them.It upsets you when people blame individual victims of crimes, discrimination, or those who suffer the burdens of inequality rather than seeing and blaming the forces that do the damage.You believe that humans have the capacity to make meaningful, positive changes to our existing world. If any of these statements describe you, then talk to a fellow student or professor at your school about majoring in sociology. Wed love to have you.

Hamlet And Laertes By William Shakespeare - 1265 Words

â€Å"Hamlet and Laertes† William Shakespeare s Hamlet is one of his excellent tragedies which explores the difference between themes such as love and revenge or the complexities of life and death. In Shakespeare s play, Hamlet and Laertes show some comparisons and contrasts which give an abundance of interest to the play. In fact, Hamlet and Laertes display impulsive reactions when angered; both have fathers killed, and both are seeking revenge. Even so, both characters display a considerable likeness, which is trying to protect the same person, Ophelia. It is important to realize that both loved her, but in different ways. On the other hand, Hamlet had a lovely mother who was the Queen and Laertes never had a mother figure in his life (Shmoop web). One of those Hamlet s characteristics revealed in the play depicts him as an individual who was not naturally vengeful, but he was loyal to his father. Therefore, he swore an oath to his father to seek revenge. Also, Hamlet did not want to endanger his friends into the dangerous mission of seeking revenge against the new King, so he urged his friends to shake hands and become part of it, swearing in faith. He was not sure if the ghost was really his father rather than a deceitful demon (Hamlet-trailers). Therefore, he staged the Mousetrap to verify Claudius guilt. Hamlet built the plot of the play, knowing that his uncle killed his father in cold blood. As a result, Hamlet’s scorn of the new king grows throughout theShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet, Ophelia, Laertes And Laertes1308 Words   |  6 PagesEra. In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Ophelia, Hamlet’s love and also the daughter of Polonius. She is a prime example of this as her father impl ores her to see Hamlet further more because of the possibility that he takes her name and her virginity. Ophelia truly loves Hamlet and was devastated when he shuns her in addition to pretending to be mad. She was affected by many of the decisions as well as the actions of the male characters in the play, including Hamlet, Polonius and Laertes. ThroughoutRead MoreHamlet And Laertes By William Shakespeare1469 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s characters Hamlet and Laertes, in the play Hamlet, attempt to attain revenge for their fathers, but contrast in their approaches to achieving revenge, and their view of life as a whole, their failures revealing the inevitability of fate. Just as Hamlet’s inaction hinders him from achieving his goal of killing Claudius, Laertes’s impetuosity similarly leads him astray from his goal their inability to achieve these goals. The power of fate is thereby revealed through the futility of humanRead MoreHamlet vs Laertes in Willia m Shakespeare ´s Hamlet531 Words   |  2 Pagesmost important themes of this play, the two avengers, Hamlet and Laertes have many similarities with one another. Although they both have difference ways of seeking revenge, they are found in similar situations making them two ideal characters to be compared. By making the two men so similar, Shakespeare intensifies the true character of Hamlet, making his differences from Laertes appear more clearly to the audience. The avengers Hamlet and Laertes both want to seek their fathers revenge, fight toRead MoreConflict Between Hamlet And Laerte By William Shakespeare1564 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout Hamlet, several characters die. For most, this happens through combat, such as the duel between Hamlet and Laerte, which kills them both. In the play, however, two characters die in quick, seemingly careless ways. The first, the fair Ophelia, is killed by her own madness in what seems to be suicide. The other, Gertrude, dies due to the c arelessness of her husband, who accidentally poisons her. In both of these cases, their deaths, and the events that led to them, represent a differenceRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet856 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is an American playwright and poet. He was born April 23, 1564 and died on the same day 52 years later on April 23, 1616. Throughout his life, he has accomplished many things. Some of his most famous works include but are not limited to Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, and Hamlet. For one of his famous works, Hamlet, Shakespeare uses plot to strengthen the point of corruption in the play. Another element used to further help the theme of the play is character. The final literary elementRead MoreFriendship And Relationships In Hamlet919 Words   |  4 Pagesreason to read a novel in school is not so much for the fun of reading, but for the lessons learned. William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, is not considered a classic without good reason. The pla y touches upon a wide variety of topics, teaching the reader a great deal about life. Shakespeare provides wonderful insight into everything from friendships to death. Of all the stories taught in British Literature, Hamlet is certainly the most important piece to keep due to the lessons in presents. It is definitelyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Influence On The Course Of World History1440 Words   |  6 PagesWaldo Emerson, a famous essayist inspired by Shakespeare’s works. William Shakespeare was a renowned author, poet, actor, and playwright. He has contributed to many components of life today such as; founding modern English language, contributing to literature, contributing to modern theater, and contributing many of his works to modern English. William Shakespeare has greatly impacted the course of world history. William Shakespeare was believed to be born on April 23,1564, in his hometown of Stratford-upon-AvonRead MoreEssay on Revenge in Hamlet912 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is considered the greatest writer of the English language. Shakespeare wrote hundreds of pieces, from sonnets to plays. Hamlet is one of his most well-known plays. There isn’t any shortage of revenge in Hamlet, and so that is the theme we’ll be discussing. Hamlet and Laertes are the most obvious character with revenge in their minds, and that’s who we’ll be focusing on throughout the essay. Two months before the beginning of the play, the King Hamlet dies.Read MoreThe Fatal Opposition Of Hamlet And Laertes1035 Words   |  5 PagesOpposition of Hamlet and Laertes Newton s Third Law states that to every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction (â€Å"Centripetal†). Many people have found this to not only be true in science but also in different situations, everyday life, and even in literature. In literature, when a character is equal but opposite to the protagonist, that character is called the foil. In the drama Hamlet by William Shakespeare, one character that is said to function as Hamlet’s foil is Laertes. Laertes is shownRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Longing For Revenge1304 Words   |  6 PagesLonging for Revenge William Shakespeare was born in England in April of 1564 and was an English poet and playwright . Shakespeare is universally known as the greatest writer in the English language. Shakespeare frequently produced tragedies that are continuously acted out today, along with many plays and sonnets.. Although Shakespeare is seen today as a great writer who changed the world, his reputation did not rise to these heights until around the 19th century. In all of Shakespeare’s astounding

Providian Trust free essay sample

Providian trust head quartered in New York, delivered financial and fiduciary services through a network of 216 branches. In 1994, this company managed $49. 4 billion in trust asset with a staff of 840 full time employees. Sixty percent of company’s fee income and 9% of gross earnings generated by its fiduciary business that year. Though they had a huge team working on the front and back office handling and record keeping and settling activities, there was always a chance for error and it was easy for everyone point finger at others when it occurs. Based in the facts presented in this case, LeBlanc wanted to convert the trust division’s outdated information into a more efficient system through which they can keep the date organized and respond to client request more effectively on time, and also generate and send the monthly statements on time with more accurate reports. Though the clients are happy about the statements that they have been receiving, they are not happy about the turnaround time that it takes for them to receive the reports. We will write a custom essay sample on Providian Trust or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ultimately as we can see in this case, they is considerable level of resistance to automate the process and system as the employees feared about their job security. When Michael Walsh took over the responsibility, we have to note that two third of the $18million budget allocated for this conversion project already been spent. Project Justification Analysis LeBlanc justified that by having this conversion project successfully implemented with a budget of $18 million, they can earn more trust from the customers, and have the efficient data handling and as a result of this reengineering process, they can get $9.2 million profit, while reducing the work force from 840 to 660. Cost Estimate Overall Project Budget: $18 million Expected Profit annually: $9. 2 million Payback Analysis SWOT Analysis As in all projects, this effort taken by LeBlanc of Providian Trust Company, this has several threats and opportunities and its own strengths and weaknesses. Here’ my SWOT analysis of Providian Trust. Strengths Major support from the top management Financial stability to make an investment into technological advancement Workforce that can leverage previous experience and knowledge to support the conversion process Weakness Computer illiteracy among the current FTE Opportunities Earn customer trust More efficient record management and improved business process Provide timely, efficient and accurate monthly reports and statements to their clients Expand their customer base as the automation process can help providing services to more clients Threats Confusions among the current employees Threat of subject matter experts leaving the company during the conversion process Fear of failure Resistance to change Resistance to change Fear of failure among the employees Has cost benefits Timely response to clients on reporting Accuracy in reports and statements Threat of failure as no previous experience Computer literacy Threat of Losing most experienced finance officers and professionals Risk Analysis Apart from the 18 risks identified by Peter Storey, I would think the major risk involved in this whole conversion process are as follows: 1. Improperly defined decision making authority and employees structure 2. Delaying to provide training to the subject matter experts in advance might trigger job insecurity among them 3. Missing to identify mitigation plans for risks and creating proper project management reserve. 4. Failure to realize the profit as forecasted . Future expenses keeping up with the technology as Access *Plus upgrades their system into latest technologies 6. Efficiency and subject knowledge of new hires Planning Phase â€Å"Go† or â€Å"No Go† Decision – Based on My Assumptions To put first things first, I would like to consider the face that Providian Trust current close competitors have their system automated and are able to provide faster and accurate reports and services to their clients. While having such heavy competition, and in this fast growing technological advancement, it is surely not a viable option to have such a huge system being handled manually. Providian had over 10,000 clients with billions of dollars invested. So, In order to stay competitive, it is an ultimate need for Providian to automate their outdated trust processing and records management system. So, my vote is surely â€Å"Go† for it. Apart from having the fact that they can increase their profit by $9. 2 million a year, I look at the customer satisfaction and the trust that Providian can earn by delivering the timely reports and statements and having the increased ability to answer client calls with more accurate up to date information quickly. That is more important as it will generate good will among the customers and will create possibilities for attracting more customers into the business. Though this effort has lot of risks including the threat of losing most experienced subject matter experts, and the fear of failure among the employees, and the anxiety of FTEs about learning new computerized systems, this project has a lot more advantages. Providian should come up with a strong mitigation plan to meet the unexpected unpleasant surprises in terms of losing SMEs, failure and bugs in the newly implemented software system, etc.

Language Teaching Methodology free essay sample

One would expect that students who consistently perform well in the classroom (tests, quizes, etc. would also perform well on a standardized achievement test (0 100 with 100 indicating high achievement). A teacher decides to examine this hypothesis. At the end of the academic year, she computes a correlation between the students achievement test scores (she purposefully did not look at this data until after she submitted students grades) and the overall g. p. a. for each student computed over the entire year. The data for her class are provided below. What does this statistic mean concerning the relationship between achievement test prformance and g. p. a.? 3. What percent of the variability is accounted for by the relationship between the two variables and what does this statistic mean? 4. What would be the slope and y-intercept for a regression line based on this data? 5. If a student scored a 93 on the achievement test, what would be their predicted G. We will write a custom essay sample on Language Teaching Methodology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page P. A.? If they scored a 74? A 88? A professor in the psychology department would like to determine whether there has been a significant change in grading practices over the years. It is known that the overall grade distribution for the department in 1985 had 14% As, 26% Bs, 31% Cs, 19% Ds and 10% Fs. A sample of n=200 psychology students from last semester produced the following grade distribution:for independent- online calculator Research has demonstrated strong gender differences in teenagers approaches to dealing with mental health issues (Chandra Minkovitz, 2006). In a typical study, eight-graders are asked to report their willingness to use mental health services in the event they were experiencing emotional or other mental health problems. Typical data for a sample of n=150 students are shown in the table.  Do the data show a significant relationship between gender and willingness to seek mental health assistance?

Essay on The Differences between Saudi Arabia and Korea in culture

Essay on The Differences between Saudi Arabia and Korea in culture Essay on The Differences between Saudi Arabia and Korea in culture Essay on The Differences between Saudi Arabia and Korea in cultureCulture plays an important role in human life and life of society. Culture is a means of accumulation, storage and transmission of human experience. Individual becomes a personality and a member of society through socialization, ie mastering of knowledge, language, symbols, values, norms, customs and traditions of his social group, his people and all humanity. Culture brings people together, integrates them, and ensures the integrity of the community. Inhabitants of each country have their own culture, traditions, language, cuisine, art and clothing. Cultures of different countries such as Saudi Arabia and South Korea are very different, although they have a number of common features.Korean society is based on the principles of Confucianism, an ethical system that has been developed in China in 500 BC. One of the main principles of Confucianism is the principle of respect for parents, family, friends and those who hav e power. Confucius also attached great importance to the ideas of justice, peace, education, reform and humanism (Rones, 2008). Many Koreans believe that extraordinary success of their country in the last decade is due to such attitude towards life. In modern Korean society, Confucianism is most obvious in the relationship between people. Five Relationships rules prescribe certain standards of behavior between ruler and patrial, father and son, husband and wife, old and young, and between friends.Culture of Saudi Arabia is inextricably linked to Islam, as the two main shrines of Islam are situated here. Islam is a belief in one God and the Koran obliges people to serve the Lord. Five times a day Muslims pray, obeying the call of muezzin from minaret. Following another religion, dissemination of other religious literature, building churches, Buddhist temples or synagogues are prohibited (Long, 2005).Islam prohibits consumption of pork and alcohol. Traditional foods include grilled ch icken, falafel, shawarma, kebab, Koussa mahshi (stuffed zucchini) and unleavened bread hubz. Almost all the dishes are full of spices. Coffee and tea are among the favorite drinks of Arabs. Their drinking is often ceremonial. Arabs drink black tea with the addition of various herbs. Arabic coffee is famous for its traditional stronghold. It is drunk with small cups, often with the addition of cardamom (Harwood, 1978).The main Korean dish is rice, which goes with a variety of other dishes of vegetables, fish, seafood, soy, herbs and roots and flour products. A special place is taken by soups, often with pork, chicken, fish and cabbage with a lot of spices (Koreans, like Arabs, prefer spicy food, so there is red pepper in all their dishes). Soup is goes almost with any meal. Koreans also like meat. Today, pork and beef are the most popular among Koreans. Sea fish and other seafood are an integral part of cuisine of South Korea. They eat squid, seaweed, shells, crabs, sea cucumbers, e tc.Initially, Korean art was strongly influenced by Buddhism and Confucianism, the reflection of which can be found in traditional Korean paintings, sculptures, ceramics and porcelains, as well as in performing arts Korean tea ceremony, Korean dance puchhechhum and Korean opera pansori. Traditional music is very similar to the Japanese and Chinese, with a predominance of stringed instruments. The main genres are folk music and Jonggak minsogak. There are many types of folk dances, like dancing to drum (Mugo lively, mobile pair dance, during which participants keep drums in the neck), mask dances (talchum), dances of monks (seungmu) and spiritual cleansing dances (salpuri).The situation with music in Saudi Arabia is very different from Korea. Its development in the past decades as a means of artistic expression was negated by the ban imposed by the Council of Ulema for its performance in the entertainment purposes. There are not many performers of folk music and songs, and all of t hem are men. Among the most famous music artists we can name the first pop star of Saudi Arabia Abdul Majid-Abdallah and oud virtuoso (ud) Abadi Al Johar (Long, 2005). Egyptian pop music is popular in the country. The same strict ban is imposed on the images of human faces and figures in painting and sculpture, although it does not concern photograph. Art searches are limited to creating architectural ornaments such as friezes and mosaics, including traditional forms of Islamic art.In contrast to Saudi Arabia, fine arts are well developed in South Korea. In traditional painting we can see strong Chinese motives and elements of calligraphy, the most important feature in which are lines drawn with a brush. Most traditional sculpture is Buddhist, including statues and ornaments of pagoda. Shamanists have created wonderful pieces of woodcarving. In Seoul, there are several parks with artistic sculptures, in which modern sculptors exhibit their work. In Seoul, you can also see examples o f modern and traditional architecture, including the city gates and the Chosun era Dzheongbokgung Palace (Russell, 2012).The most important work of Korean literature is Samguk Yuza, written in the 12th century by monk Illion. Modern literature has dissident hue, many works are written by opposition-minded students and supporters of the environmental movement in Thai style. Koreans consider their language as an art form and are very proud of their font, Hangeul (Bleiker, 2002).In turn, Saudi Arabia has no literary tradition, comparable with the traditions of the Arab countries of the Mediterranean. Perhaps the only known Saudi writers are historians of the late 19th century, the most famous of which is Uthman ibn Bishr. Lack of literary traditions in Saudi Arabia is partly offset by deep-rooted tradition of oral poetry and prose, dating back to pre-Islamic times.The clothes of Saudis embrace national traditions and canons of Islam, avoiding excessive frankness. Clothing here is quite practical and meets all requirements of Islam. Usually men wear long shirts of wool and cotton (tavb) with Guthrie (cotton wrapped around the head). In those rare days when it is cool, men wear a cloak of camels hair. Women wear clothing decorated with folk ornaments and decorations made ​​of coins, beads and pottery. Unfortunately, only members of their families may see women in all their beauty, as when women go out, they wear a black cloak and a veil to protect their modesty (Akers, 2007).For millennia, hanbok is traditional Korean clothing. Beauty and grace of Korean culture is transmitted to the fine photos of Korean women dressed in hanbok. Before the advent of Western-style clothing in Korea about 100 years ago, hanbok was everyday attire for Koreans. Men wore jeogori (jacket) and pachzhi (pants), womens clothes was chogornn chima (skirt). Nowadays, hanbok is worn only in solemn and public holidays, such as the wedding day, Sollal (Lunar New Year) and Chuseok ( Harvest Day) (Young-Sub, 1998).So, culture, concentrating the best social experience of many generations of people, acquires the ability to accumulate a wealth of knowledge about the world and thereby create opportunities for learning and mastering it. Society is as intellectually developed, as how fully it uses rich knowledge contained in the cultural gene pool of humanity. Culture of Saudi Arabia and South Korea are very different due to different history and influence of different religions, but universal values are ​​inherent in both cultures.

The Career of a Manager Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 8

The Career of a Manager - Essay Example At present, I possess certain skills that would be helpful in pursuing my career as a manager. For example, I am quite proficient in the field of accounting and statistics. These skills are vital for becoming a manager as accounting would help me in managing the financial resources in a better way and statistics would aid in forecasting demands efficiently. However, as a manager, my prime concern would be generating profits for an organization. Creation of sufficient profits is concerned with the better management of risk and proper investment (Saville Consulting, 2008; Pollak, 2011). However, I do possess certain limitations that can hinder my career progression. In this similar context, it is to be mentioned that managing a big organization would be a quite challenging task for me. The significant amount of time and effort must be devoted to the proper management of a business linked with such organizations (Amtek Engineering Ltd, 2010). Thus, according to my viewpoint, I need a st rong and capable team, which can assist me to undertake various duties and fulfill the organizational objectives. I will require developing team management skill and other vital managerial skills in order to become a manager. At present, I did not decide to which field of management I would prefer to pursue my career. Among various fields, I am planning to become a marketing or financial manager. This career has attractive potentialities and opportunities in the modern era. Thus, an effective plan has been made in the following based on which I could successfully pursue my career and at the end become a potent marketing or financial manager. In order to pursue my career, I would like to understand regarding the world of business and administration. Thus, I will enroll in Foundation degree in business from Warwickshire College. Furthermore, I will learn about the nature of business organizations and the environment wherein they operate.

Staff Study Format Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Staff Study Format - Research Paper Example The two articles share a similar course of action (COA) which is simply to prevent the occurrence of further repeat crime in the said countries. The articles discuss different methodologies trough which such crimes can be curbed, controlled or even prevented. However, the two articles different course of action and method where one is the use of CCTV to prevent crime and the other one being the use of repeat victimization to prevent crime. Though different methodologies, the two articles have one main agenda which is to prevent crime. Identification of minimum criterion Crime control in the two towns is measured by a reduction in the number of reported crimes. Less is better effect is one of the minimum criterion applicable in this study. The article on â€Å"CCTV in three town centres in England† by Ben Brown is better in terms crime control than the article on ‘Biting back: Preventing repeat burglary and car crime in Huddersfield† by David Anderson and Ken Pease. Mounting CCTV cameras on the three cities works well in crime control than repeat victimization which is used as a standard approach to crime prevention across an entire police division. Whenever there are CCTV cameras, no crime will take place there, and this is one good way of reducing crime whether from repeat offenders or new offenders (Clarke, 1997). Using repeat victims by the police as a way of Preventing repeat burglary and car crime in Huddersfield only helps them to detect the hardened offenders as they only concentrate on the repeat crimes (Anderson and Pease1995). This leaves a loophole for more crimes from new offenders and this makes use of CCTV cameras more effective than the repeat victimization. More is better is also another criteria applicable in this case. Here, the article â€Å"Biting back: Preventing repeat burglary and car crime in Huddersfield† by David Anderson and Ken Pease are better than the article on â€Å"CCTV in three town centres in England † by Ben Brown. This is because the methodology used in this article involves many actions which makes the crime control method more effective. The inclusion of many actions makes the methodology more comprehensive than the one than only uses CCTV cameras. One can make a conclusion that the use of repeat victimization is more effective as it can be used to detect loopholes and the many causes of crime as opposed to the use of CCTV cameras which only prevents crime. Utility matrix Less is better is the criterion which best addresses the COA of crime control. The utility score will be based on the percentage change in the target crime (0 reduction is worst while 100% reduction is best). The utility for the matrix include learning zone, crime reduction programs, ideal and repeat crime. The crime control matrix Crime Crime Control In the two quadrants which are labeled learning zone and ideal, crime is low. In the learning zone, crime is high but crime control are low while in the ideal situation, special efforts have been put in place to control crime. In the learning zone, the police are trying to learn more on the crime from the repeat victims in order to determine how to prevent re-occurrence of crime. The ideal situation has reduced crime as the police has already put in

New Venure Creation Exam Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

New Venure Creation Exam Questions - Assignment Example Adapting to change: it can be much more adaptable to adjustment than larger and more compound organizations. Because of this, SMEs questionably have a better opportunity of enduring difficult economic states and they are quicker at recovering from crises. In defeating the declines, these companies are able to exploit and encourage competition, which is vital for putting the present economic lethargy behind. Such adaptability in turn brings more equilibrium to the economic development of the UK and warrants that local communities partake in stimulating development (Blackburn, 2012). Partnership with larger businesses: Even though these two key benefits in the current climate, one of the main obstacles to achievement for SMEs is a weakness in linking and partnering with big businesses. A couple of years ago, small business proprietors felt deserted by the UK regime but this state is gradually changing. A support from firms like Fujitsu meant that small businesses would interchange skills and receive mentoring and management from more skilled players. Many of these firms begin as small, start-up initiatives - limited people with great ideas and the ambition to understand them, whose symbols are now internationally recognized. Small businesses comprises 99 per cent of all firms in the UK and can be actual initiators of economic development, creating job prospects for local communities and creating income. But in order to keep the force developed, the regime must support the joint efforts. (Blackburn, 2012) This has been associated with the Business angels increasing their funding to SME. Business angels are high net worth personnel that finance small developing businesses through a parity stake. They have been an important source of finance for SMEs for the last decades of years. This has been possible by such individuals giving funding to SME to facilitate their smooth running. The other

A Comparison of Charles Dickens and Jane Austen Essay -- English Liter

A Comparison of Charles Dickens and Jane Austen ADVANCED ENGLISH LANGUAGE ESSAY Of the many authors to emerge during the nineteenth-century, Charles Dickens and Jane Austen were among the few who would make a lasting impression on the literary world for generations. Hard Times, often referred to as Dickens’ ‘Industrial novel’ and Austen’s Pride and Prejudice have been much read and well-loved classics for many years. It is the purpose of this essay to compare and contrast the different worlds depicted in both Hard Times and Pride and Prejudice. It will also look at the literary development between the early and late nineteenth-century. The essay will end with the examination of the stylistic characteristics of each author. In the world depicted in Hard Times, workers are treated as little more than interchangeable parts in the factory's machinery, given just enough wages to keep them alive and just enough rest to make it possible for them to stand in front of their machines the next day. The town in which the story is set is called Coketown, taking its name from the ‘Coke’, or treated coal, powering the factories and blackening the town's skies. It is a large fictional industrial community in the north of England during the mid-nineteenth century. In Chapter 5 of the novel, Dickens describes the town as having buildings and streets that looked the same with red brick but were forever masked with smoke. The reader is told that the town looked like the ‘painted face of a savage’ and ‘serpents of smoke’ trailed out of its factories. It is easy to imagine the sunshine struggling to break through the thick smoke. The lives of the workers were monotonous and hard as they lived in ‘a town so sacred to ... ...ast, Miss Austen’s very finely written novel of Pride and Prejudice. That young lady had a talent for describing the involvements and feelings and characters of ordinary life, which is to me the most wonderful I ever met with.’ (Watt, 1963). BIBLIOGRAPHY Allen, W. (1954) The English Novel, Dutton, New York Allen, W. (1960) The English Novel, Pelican, London Bygrave, S. ed. (1996) Approaching Literature: Romantic Writings, The Open University Gray, M. and Gray, L. (2001) York Notes Advanced: Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen, York Press, London Page, N. (1985) Macmillan Master Guides: Hard Times by Charles Dickens, Macmillan Education Ltd, London ("Romanticism (literature)," Microsoft ® Encarta ® 98 Encyclopedia.  © 1993-1997 Microsoft Corporation.) Watt, I. Ed. (1963) Jane Austen: A Collection of Critical Essays, Prentice-Hall Inc, USA A Comparison of Charles Dickens and Jane Austen Essay -- English Liter A Comparison of Charles Dickens and Jane Austen ADVANCED ENGLISH LANGUAGE ESSAY Of the many authors to emerge during the nineteenth-century, Charles Dickens and Jane Austen were among the few who would make a lasting impression on the literary world for generations. Hard Times, often referred to as Dickens’ ‘Industrial novel’ and Austen’s Pride and Prejudice have been much read and well-loved classics for many years. It is the purpose of this essay to compare and contrast the different worlds depicted in both Hard Times and Pride and Prejudice. It will also look at the literary development between the early and late nineteenth-century. The essay will end with the examination of the stylistic characteristics of each author. In the world depicted in Hard Times, workers are treated as little more than interchangeable parts in the factory's machinery, given just enough wages to keep them alive and just enough rest to make it possible for them to stand in front of their machines the next day. The town in which the story is set is called Coketown, taking its name from the ‘Coke’, or treated coal, powering the factories and blackening the town's skies. It is a large fictional industrial community in the north of England during the mid-nineteenth century. In Chapter 5 of the novel, Dickens describes the town as having buildings and streets that looked the same with red brick but were forever masked with smoke. The reader is told that the town looked like the ‘painted face of a savage’ and ‘serpents of smoke’ trailed out of its factories. It is easy to imagine the sunshine struggling to break through the thick smoke. The lives of the workers were monotonous and hard as they lived in ‘a town so sacred to ... ...ast, Miss Austen’s very finely written novel of Pride and Prejudice. That young lady had a talent for describing the involvements and feelings and characters of ordinary life, which is to me the most wonderful I ever met with.’ (Watt, 1963). BIBLIOGRAPHY Allen, W. (1954) The English Novel, Dutton, New York Allen, W. (1960) The English Novel, Pelican, London Bygrave, S. ed. (1996) Approaching Literature: Romantic Writings, The Open University Gray, M. and Gray, L. (2001) York Notes Advanced: Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen, York Press, London Page, N. (1985) Macmillan Master Guides: Hard Times by Charles Dickens, Macmillan Education Ltd, London ("Romanticism (literature)," Microsoft ® Encarta ® 98 Encyclopedia.  © 1993-1997 Microsoft Corporation.) Watt, I. Ed. (1963) Jane Austen: A Collection of Critical Essays, Prentice-Hall Inc, USA

Transaction Costs Economics

Introduction The conditions of doing businesses change dramatically for the past century and especially for the past 30 years. With the continuous improvement of the infrastructure marked by transportation, communications and technologies, as well as changing role played by the government and the financial markets, firms found new ways and equipped with new abilities to control their operations and interact with suppliers, customers, competitors and other stakeholders. Given the above infrastructure changes, vertical integration became a logical option for firms as the demand of product and market size increased tremendously which allowed the high-volume production since the early 90s. With the continuous advancement of the production and telecommunications technologies, it comes to a stage whereby market became a viable substitution of organisation as the exchange coordinator. Hence, one of the most important strategic decisions of firms is to define their boundaries and under what circumstances should they consider using market instead of internal organisation to coordinate exchange. This essay is to try to describe the key characteristics of Transactions Costs Economics (hereafter TEC) and with real life examples given as how it affects the decision of using market vs. organisation. Also, by quoting the example of Sony (battery), Apple (iPod) and firm that I am working with, we can see how firms define their vertical boundaries and what is the role played by coordination in a vertical chain. TEC One of the principle contributors to the study of TEC is Oliver E. Williamson. While Williamson drew on the earlier work done by Ronald Coase regarding the concept of transactions costs, he further advanced it and had developed the Transaction Costs Analysis (TCA) theory in the 1970s and the 1980s. In the neo-classical approach of economics study, firm is treated as a â€Å"black box†, and internal workings of which were not considered to be important. TEC, however, argued differently. It tried to explain why firms exist and why they existed in a particular form of structure and the extent to which it will integrate vertically, given the existence of transaction costs. Transaction costs can be aroused from: ? researching potential suppliers ?collecting information on prices ?negotiating contracts ?monitoring the supplier’s input ?legal costs incurred should the supplier breach contractual negotiations Another key characteristic of TEC is its underlying assumptions, namely bounded rationality and opportunism. Bounded rationality refers to the fact that people are bounded by the limits of their own knowledge and memories. People may also be bounded in their rationality when they are overloaded with information which is beyond their processing abilities. Opportunism refers to the possibilities that people might try to maximize their own benefit by lying about their true intentions or chances that people might exploit another party by taking advantage of unforeseen situations. It is worthwhile to mention that while TEC had tried to modify the assumptions under neo-classical decision theory by adding the deceitful human behaviour element in TCA, the core assumption of profit maximisation is still maintained. One of the key methods to maximize profit is to minimize costs. By assuming that management and the owners of the firms are rational, they must compare the cost of internal co-ordination, which includes the cost of internal production and the cost of governance, to the cost of using the markets, which includes external production cost and transactions costs. In essence, management is considering the â€Å"Make or Buy† decision when they do the cost comparison exercise. With the assumptions highlighted above, TEC then attempts to explain why a firm will integrate vertically by specifying three attributes that are used to characterize any transactions s, i. e. Frequency, Uncertainty and Asset Specificity. TEC argues that these attributes will determine whether transaction costs will be lowest in an organization or in a market. For frequency, it refers to the situation whereby firm will seldom integrate vertically if the services rendered or goods produced are rarely used. For uncertainty, it may be rooted from bounded rationality described above and from a situation whereby different parties involved had asymmetric information of the exchange. High uncertainty would generally lead to vertical integration, given the savings in transaction costs outweigh the costs incurred for vertical integration. For asset specificity, arguably it could be the most distinctive element in the TEC theory. As investment in relationship-specific asset that cannot be redeployed to another transaction without incurring extra cost or sacrifice in the productivity of the asset, it would lock the parties into the relationship to some degree. The level of specificity will increase if an asset has little value in alternative use. With the existence of this attribute, transaction costs may increase so much that it may push potential firm away from using market. In turn, firm will internalize the exchange by vertically integrating the firm that provided/offered the specific assets. With the notion of the investment in relationship-specific asset, it transforms the relationship between trading partners whereby parties which made investment in relationship-specific assets, the relationship changes from a â€Å"large numbers† bargaining situation to a â€Å"small numbers† bargaining situation. This situation is described by Oliver Williamson as the fundamental transformation. It gives raise to two important theoretical concepts, i. e. Quasi-Rents and the problem of Holdup. Both of these concepts affect the costs of arm’s-length market exchange and in turn affect the â€Å"Make or Buy† decision. Once a firm invests in a relationship-specific asset, it generates positive quasi-rent. The other party in the exchange may know this extra profit and will push for getting a share of it by holding up its trading partner. It can be done by renegotiating the terms of the exchange, or event breaching the contracts when they are incomplete. In view of the possible Holdup issue, the incentive for firms to invest in relationship-specific assets in the first place might be greatly reduced. Without the adequate supply of these assets, it might force the firm to make them by itself. Make Vs. Buy Cases Having the theoretical basis of the TEC theory described above, we can now see how the theory can be applied to the real life examples. The first example that I quote is the defect notebook batteries produced by Sony which resulted in recall in year 2006 and in 2008. In the personal computer (PC) manufacturing industry, most of the players, such as Lenovo, Hewlett-Packard, Toshiba and Dell, have been using the market and they buy most of the component parts required to make their desktops and notebooks instead of making them by themselves. One of the standard components of notebook is its battery. All of these PC firms buy their batteries from the market and one of the major battery suppliers is Sony. These PC firms made this â€Å"Buy† decision as they found Sony has attached economics of scale in producing notebook batteries which their in-house unit could not attain. Also notebook batteries are not relationship-specific assets and are not too difficult to coordinate in the production flows as it is a stand alone add-on that only required when the assembly of the notebook components is completed. So Timing and Sequence Fit are not a major coordination issue. In addition, leakage of private information is a non-issue as the raw materials of making battery cells are almost homogenous and relatively â€Å"low-tech† in the manufacturing process. Hence, these giant PC firms entered into contracts with Sony for the supply of their notebooks batteries. In year 2006, dozen of consumers worldwide reported Sony batteries were overheating and a few minor burns. The overheating batteries were shipped with Lenovo, HP, Toshiba and Dell notebooks. It resulted in a 9. 6 million notebook recall in year 2006. In this case, all PC firms were following the standard make vs. buy decision process and tried to reduce their production costs by using the market. However, all of them had underestimated the transaction costs related to the use of the market mechanism. With asymmetric information where Sony has more information that HP, Dell and other PC firms, it may subsequently use it opportunistically. The PC firms can reduce the problem by improving the quality control and contract terms of buying these batteries. However, it comes at a cost, transaction costs. While the compensations claims from these PC firms to Sony were not publicly disclosed, it certainly damaged the reputation of these PC firms and Sony. It also increased the costs of the contracts between them. While public expected this recall would not happen again, in year 2008, about 35,000 Sony notebook batteries were recalled in US after several reports of fire. Apparently, all parties involved had not taken into the transaction costs factor seriously enough given the 2006 recall. Vertical Integration I would like to illustrate the vertical integration strategy by referring to production of iPod by Apple Inc. While Apple Inc. claimed itself as a firm that designs and manufactures consumer electronics and computer software products, essentially it uses the market specialists as the coordination. It contracted out of all of its manufacturing functions and only kept the core design of its products in-house. Even its software was not entirely developed in-house. Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Inc. , ordered a team of hardware designers within the firm to design the hardware of iPod in year 2000. When Apple first launched iPod in the market on October, 2001, it used the software developed by a company called PortalPlayer. Apple also contracted another company, Pixo, to help on the user interface design and implementation. It is Apple Inc. hich continuously refined the look and feel of the software as the development progress. Regarding manufacturing, it was out-sourced to Taiwan companies with factories located in Mainland China. Component parts that made up of iPod are supplied by different suppliers, such as Samsung for microcontroller and storage medium and Cirrus Logic for audio chip. Interestingly, while Apple Inc. decided not to have forward integration for the manufacturing of iPod, it actively pursed the downstream integration by establishing its own distribution and retailing channel. It set up an online media store of iTunes Music Store on April 2003 and operates more than 250 retail stores in more than 9 countries. With the PC iTunes software that can access the iTunes Store and the special property right protection technology (Data Retention Management) that only allows iPod to play the contents (which include music, videos and games) purchased from the Store, the iPod, iTunes and on-line iTunes Store are well-coordinated in the downstream of the vertical chain. It also increased greatly the sales and profitability of Apple Inc.. Another case that I can refer to is my firm that I am currently working with. It is big law firm. When we decide whether we would outsource our supporting functions, such as data management and IT support, we always consider the chance of leakage of our private (client’s) information, which is critical to our profession. It will have negative legal and reputational consequence if our clients’ information is leaked to outsiders. As complete contracting is either infeasible or too costly, most of data management applications are developed in-house instead of buying from the market. Conclusion TEC is important as it represents one of the first and most influential attempts to develop an economic theory that look into the firm structure in a more serious manner. It is most often used to analyze vertical integration of firms. With the development of technologies and communications, transaction costs to use Market are reduced. However, the example of Sony batteries recall case shows that firms might underestimate these costs. While more firms are downsizing their structure and contracted out their functions, they strategically integrate to the functions which can enhance their overall profitability. The setting up of iTunes Stores and selling of proprietary contents by Apple Inc. for iPod is a good example. With possible leakage of private information and the failure to have complete contract, professional services firm is more likely to use the internal resources for its data and IT management.

Analysis Of Alfonso Cuaron s Children Of Men - 2060 Words

STATEMENT This essay analyses how mise-en-scene informs both what is seen and how we are invited to see it, in Alfonso Cuaron’s Children of Men (2006), a dystopian science fiction thriller. The film is set in England in 2027 and humanity has become infertile. Every other society has collapsed due to dwindling populations with many migrating to England a former activist, Theo Faron (Clive Owen), agrees to help, Julian Taylor (Julianne Moore), to get Kee a miraculously pregnant woman to a sanctuary at sea. The aim of this essay is to investigate the power of mise-en-scene, specifically in the use of ‘setting’ and ‘staging’ in key scenes that frames the state of affairs in this imaginary society and the use of omnipresent media in the film and how audience is invited to see it by resembling their own reality. Using close textual anlysis of Children of Men, combined with an ideological critique of post 9/11 global, this analysis will demonstrate how Alfon so Cuaron’s uses the techniques of mise-en-scene show the audience a perception of reality in ways which invites them to debate the nature of contemporary society or politics . Key words: mise-en-scene, staging, setting. ESSAY P1 Fig. 1-2 Concentration cages for emigrants in distinct points of the city shown in Children of Men. Mise-en-scene plays a large role in Children of Men; Alfonso Cuaron uses it to set a world with the state of affairs of reality mirroring concerns as migration, and media manipulationShow MoreRelatedChildren Of Men Analysis848 Words   |  4 PagesP.D. James’ novel, The Children of Men, is a trenchant analysis of power and politics that tells the story of a world who suffers from a mass infertility, and focuses on Theodore Faron, a historian at Oxford University. As she does so gracefully in her novel, James suggests prescient social subjects which give the book its resonance. The Children of Men demonstrates how the worldwide infertility transformed human beings into doomed species, and made them easy to manipulate by those in power. Although